MPC Research Reports
Report Details

Title:	State of the Practice of Crash Reporting in the U.S. and Implications for CAV Safety Assessment
Authors:	Sailesh Acharya, Md Ashikur Rahman, and Michelle Mekker
University:	Utah State University
Publication Date:	May 2024
Report #:	MPC-24-521
Project #:	MPC-660

Abstract

This study evaluated connected and autonomous vehicle (CAV) crash reporting practices across the United States, emphasizing the importance of standardized reporting and legislation for the safe deployment of CAVs on public roads. Through a survey of state transportation officials and a review of current practices and legislation, the study identified challenges in data consistency and gaps in reporting. Findings revealed significant variations in how states report CAV involvement and automation levels during crashes, complicating comparisons and analysis across jurisdictions. Current laws primarily focus on CAV definitions and deployment rather than crash reporting policies. Recommendations include standardizing crash report forms across states, mandating CAV crash reporting by operators and manufacturers, and enhancing reporting requirements for CAV manufacturers. Education and training for first responders and transportation officials on CAV technology and crash assessment is suggested to help improve data quality. Collaboration among state agencies, industry stakeholders, and academic institutions is crucial for developing comprehensive reporting practices. By adopting these measures, state DOTs and policymakers can navigate the challenges of CAV crash reporting and contribute to safer roadways for all.

How to Cite

Acharya, Sailesh, Md Ashikur Rahman, and Michelle Mekker. State of the Practice of Crash Reporting in the U.S. and Implications for CAV Safety Assessment, MPC-24-521. North Dakota State University - Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute, Fargo: Mountain-Plains Consortium, 2024.